Sunday, July 30, 2017

Biscuits, Branding Iron, Commerce, Cows, Corn, Ladder, ++

(Begun Friday afternoon, July 28, 2017) (Completed Monday morning July 31)

It seems to me like I use "etc." and "miscellaneous" too often.  Guess I should be looking at a thesaurus   for some variety.  Well, I looked at the last month's worth of photos and there is quite a variety of topics, so whatever word describes THAT, THIS will probably illustrate.

(Brief mental side-trip:  "stegosaurus," "brontosaurus,"  "tyrannosaurus," "thesaurus?!")


I walk nearly every afternoon for a while before sunset.  These
youngsters and others are usually at the end or our street,
a few yards before the highway.  They have quite a few
games they enjoy; this one was kind of like "hackey sack"
in which a small fabric bag with pebbles or maybe rice is
repeatedly kicked upwards to see how long it can be kept
aloft.     I  also see badminton and volleyball, both with no-
net and apparently no score-keeping; coin-bouncing (my 
name for it) which works like marbles, only coins are forcibly
thrown to move the opponent's coin, and the winner keeps
the coins.  Variations of the flip-flop "baseball" (see
earlier posting) also show up from time to time, including
one where the pitcher tries to knock over a "wicket"
of flip flops which are stood up as a target - and if
successful, the pitcher then runs the bases. (Which
isn't quite cricket!) 

A couple hundred  yards' stroll puts me on the beach beyond
the various family compound-areas which have all sorts of
housing all mixed.  The sunsets which I have featured in
other postings are not seen very much during this "rainy
season."  Many afternoons are gray and heavily overcast.
In no way does the gloomy sky keep the "meter people"
(their approximate height) from frolicking in the small
waves of Sulu Sea.  A lot of card-playing and bingo-ing
is just behind me in bamboo beach-shelters.  A few
games show no money on the table; often there are
meager little hoards of peso coins;  only occasionally 
do I see paper currency.  NO game seems to be
taken very seriously, however.

We do not have a "tourist beach" here.  I can tell the expected
tidal- height, and the predicted roughness of weather, by
the position of the many boats.  This afternoon is going
to be a high-tide plus rough-weather night, as the boats
are dragged as far as they can get from the ocean, and
NONE of them are going "out."

 Above the tide-line the entire beach is stones about like
these.  There is a noticeable drop- off where the ocean
waves stop, and beyond that point, suddenly, all is sand.
I have seen this "ridge" move inward and outward by
as much as 30 feet in less than a day - - the ocean
is remarkably powerful!

Well, onward! to the topics mentioned in the title.

Biscuits: I like good, light, tasty biscuits.  They are nice to have around for meals or munching, just a few every couple weeks.  They are not a necessity for me in large quantity or as a daily staple.  Quite a few attempts at making biscuits over a several year period had brought poor- to- mediocre results.  One "production variable" which my friend Don mentioned to me is the baking powder; I had suspected that the local stuff  might not be up to par.  Substituting 1/4 tsp. of baking soda  +1/4 tsp. of cream of tartar +1/2 tsp of corn starch (as a binder) for each tsp of baking powder, (all of which is a "standard cookbook  substitution recipe,") has caused the biscuits to puff up nicely and have no bitter taste.


We are a small household, so 8 or 12 biscuits are 'way far too
many.  I used the "new stove oven" to bake a couple small
batches of 4 or 6, which is wasteful of cooking gas and 
creates too much excess heat.  So I reverted to the "Dutch
Oven" method on stove-top, using an inverted stainless
steel bowl to raise the baking pan so the bottom won't burn.

VERY GOOD results for a first-time test!  One of this batch
of four has already been "quality tested," and it was slightly
moist in the middle and only brown on the bottom; so it
should have been left in a few more  minutes. The brown
one has been turned  upside down to show off  its color.
I need to turn all biscuits over about 10 minutes before
they are done, so both top  and bottom will be browned. 

I used the toaster oven to brown the remaining biscuits,
and to cook them slightly in the middle. I don't use it for
baking  because it has no thermostat, only a timer, and
is useful primarily for re-heating.

Quite likely there will be more "food preparation stuff" in this posting but I'll try not to make it become "Home Economics  101, Philippines Style."

 We took time to go to the Tibiao Fish Spa (featured in previous
posting) with our guests on July 4.  JoAnn seemed to be
enjoying the ministrations of the tiny fish.

Meantime Don tested a karaoke system which was there
(usually the bane of my existence ANYwhere).  He
"Did it His Way" and got fine results with no help from
Frank Sinatra.

July 4, U.S. Independence Day, we also celebrated with several American favorite entrees. This marked the first time I had ever tried to make a green bean casserole without canned condensed soup, or canned french-fried onions - - both of which are actually fairly easy to make, and not too time-consuming.  The various barbeque- this-and-that, home-made ice cream, pies, cakes, etc. all came together pretty well and we had a fine time.

Cows:  Bernadette found by experience last year, that keeping a young animal for over a year increases its selling price pretty substantially.  However, the cost of its "keep" is more than the increase, and ends up being a loss.  She has fairly regularly had "offspring for sale" the last couple years.

So, the little guy on the right left his mama at the age of only
a few months.  He is not yet a steer; he may grow to be a
bull, or, merely  chopped beef.  Ironically for Bernadette,
her profit from this venture was absorbed the following
day in another "sudden need" incident.  It will be perhaps
two years or so before she has another calf available.

Commerce: Money seems to come rolling in our front gate nearly constantly.  Sadly, the value of the money, and its quantity, seldom amount to as much as $3 US funds in a day.


 The motorcyclist arrived, wanting a large order of ice, just a
few seconds before the school kids stopped to buy ice- pops
(their power- breakfast?).  One of our day-helpers vended the
ice-pops, as the day's work project wasn't started yet. 

, Meanwhile, Bernadette was pulling ice from the freezer and
shuttling it to the front gate; 10 ice-bags will usually fit into
one bucket.

Ice- poppers departed, ice-bags being dumped into a large
basin in the side-car, and in a few minutes the disruption 
settled town to relative calm again.  This order was either
30 or 40 ice-bags, indicating a large catch of fish to be
kept cooled until they can distributed and vended.

It is a constant race in the early part of the morning, to make
enough water-bags to freeze, and stay ahead of the demand
for ice.  Later in the day, the drinkable water in the municipal
pipes is all gone. Under very good conditions with a lot of other
ice remaining, it still takes 6 to 8 hours for water to freeze solid
in the bags.  If the freezer has been mostly emptied, it can
take 24 hours or more for a large load of 85- degree
water to freeze.

Just on impulse I snapped a photo of the thermometer as
I walked past it that morning, and fairly early in the day it
shows about 86 degrees F.  Typical.

Ladder:  certain types of word-problem puzzles intended for brighter folks than me, are called "lateral- thinking" puzzles; maybe meaning to "think sideways" sometimes,  instead of always in a "straight line."
 We have a good sturdy 7- foot aluminum ladder which seems
to be constantly in use around here.  It just nicely  fits under
the ceilings inside, so we can use it when needed for tasks
there.  But we frequently ALSO need to get up about 12- or
18- inches taller than THIS ladder allows us to climb, and
buying another, longer ladder is quite expensive.
So, we did some "ladderal thinking" . . . .

 Laying the ladder flat and straight in the saw- shed allowed us to
design and  fabricate "stilts" out of hardwood and angle-iron.

The stilts need to be installed and removed quickly and
easily, preferably without tools, so we had to make 8
"knob-screws" using techniques we have learned over
the past several years. 

 The first test-fit, before final sanding and finishing, shows
how a knob-screw can hold a strap clamp around the
new stilt, and the ladder brace-leg.  The weight is not on
the clamp, it is on the angle-iron braces which put support
under the ladder's cross brace and step pads.  So, the
clamps only keep things lined up straight.

All put together! The step-side rails are heavy-duty enough
that we could drill through them to put knob-screws directly
into the stilts.  But the two lowest ladder-treads plus the
bottom ends of the rails all have their weight borne by
angle-bars, so the screws- through only keep things
aligned.  So far, all has tested just fine!


Corn:  We can get feed- corn ground into very fine, good tasting corn meal as needed, for kitchen uses such as corn bread and polenta (German-style scrapple, coming one day soon!).  BUT for nutritional reasons, and for particular other purposes, the corn must be processed into hominy before use. This is done by soaking and boiling the corn in a lye solution, which makes important nutrients accessible for humans to digest, and also makes it possible to be formed into breads which will not crumble.   Historical note: When Europeans brought corn from America to their homelands, some places gradually became heavily dependent on the corn for food.  Not understanding the process of making hominy, these communities would often suffer malnutrition and disease from lack of niacin and other nutritional necessities. (link - Wiki Hominy article)  The pertinent parts of the Wikipedia article can be read in less than 2 minutes.

The hominy on the left was from the same sack as the
unprocessed corn on the right.  The peso coin is about the
same size as an American quarter-dollar coin.  The corn
was simmered in a water- and- wood ash solution (lye) for
about 3 hours and then allowed to soak overnight in the
same solution.  It gets puffy and softens, and its nutrition
is improved.  Several types of lye are readily available in
USA grocery stores,  but not HERE, so we resort to ancient
Aztec/Inca methods.  Since I "own" the process now (by
use), you might also say that it is "Mayan."
  (Hominy is readily available canned, in USA.)

Hominy is used to make tortillas and other sorts of "native American" breads, but it also makes a tasty direct- substitute for elbow- macaroni in various casseroles and "one-skillet" quick meal preparations.  Give it a try, for a little texture/flavor variety in one of your recipes.

Branding iron: The chairs that I brought ,from Iloilo a few weeks ago were donated, replacements for about 24 chairs which "found a new owner" one night, about a week before the youth camp.   The chairs are nowadays secured with a padlock and a chain which passes around a concrete post.  But they also need to be marked, and "permanent' markers aren't always permanent.  



 A couple of flawed attempts, and a day- or- so of trial and
error, and Doc-Doc, my best metal fabricator, had taken
scrap stainless-steel and made this branding iron, to my
design.  The location of the meeting- site is at Batonan;
so, the ID imprint will show "BAT"SBC, (Southern Baptist
Church) with the outline of the BAT  blended from several
sample outlines we found on the internet.  (Type into the
search box, "Image" and then anything you want, and
up it comes!  Wonderful  - - )

Using the bottom of a much-repaired chair here at the house
for a test- space, we charcoal-heated the iron and managed
to make a pretty good first impression - which I hope will
show at least somewhat above, in the "published" photo.

 The wonders of the internet!  I had very little internet while
in the USA, since we were beyond the cable- company
area by 1/4 mile.  Now, I've GOT it, at least sometimes.
The above tool from my grandparents came to light
a few days ago, and less than 10 minutes "Googling" 
located its "name" and history.  It is a box-opener "nail
puller" patented Sept. 29, 1908; I think quite likely 
great-grandpa Haman used it in his general-store.
Looks like it would be dandy, opening packing boxes.
My "boss" thinks it might impress a burglar. 

I always wonder how I'll fill the page, when I begin a new posting.  Then when I get to the end I usually have some "left overs."   So I'll save my scratch-list (as usual) and maybe you will see some of the things i left out this time, next time.  (Probably no more corn; enough of that this time.)

We hope you are all having a fine summer!  We have lots of things- to- do coming at us in the next few weeks, and looks- like three "necessary trips" to Iloilo a little later in the year.
I'm hoping to manage each blog- posting in the last week of a month (give or take) now that I seem to have settled into a "pattern."

Have a fine week!

Tim and Bernadette Larson,
Philippines

Thursday, June 29, 2017

Mango Mouth

(Begun Monday morning June 26) (Posted Friday morning June 30)

The last two or three postings I always seem to have extra topics and photos which I don't get to put up;  I try to keep this to a 5- or 10- minute "read" for my viewers,  "mostly photos" being the genre, which puts the general size- limit at about 25 photos.  (I sometimes struggle with the formatting on this site, trying to get away from the "all in one column" presentation, to make it more visually appealing if possible.)  Maybe this time I'll catch up a little bit, but as usual there have been quite a few "happenings," both anticipated and by surprise.


The mango tree in our poultry yard has been producing copious
quantities (that's a lot) of fruit for quite a few weeks now.  A while
back I was offered a thin slice of unripe mango, which turned out
to taste remarkably similar to green "Granny Smith" apple.  The
test-result of an "apple pandowdy" cobbler was quite good, and
excess fluid from the preparation made a fine cinnamon/apple
syrup.  My surprise: Mangos, especially unripe "green," and in
their skin and "pits," contain urushiol, the same substance as
Poison Ivy and Sumac.  This stuff was never much bother
to me in the USA, where I could handle poison ivy OK with
reasonable caution.  But here, unsuspecting,I took consider-
able exposure and dealt with some consequences for quite
a few weeks. NOTE: "Mango mouth" and other reactions
are known in the USA, too, especially from eating too much 
Mango, especially from scooping too near the skin portion;
occasionally as serious as anaphylactic shock.




The "apple cobbler" was about the last stove-top baking I

did. We had done a lot of looking and comparing, and in
May we bought a stove to replace the 7- year old inefficient

unit we had.  It amused me slightly to find a "La Germania"
brand stove, made in Italy, sold in the Philippines;  but this
is a quite-prominent brand- name, here.

(I have no idea  why the lines got double spaced above.
It doesn't show in the "edit" copy and I can't get rid of it!)

The size and general appearance (small) are not much
different from the old stove, but what a difference in quality!
The salesman was maybe both impressed and a little amused
at our laying stoves on their backs to inspect oven insulation
and heat-reflector construction.  Bit I had learned quite a bit
about poor quality from ONE bad experience and I wasn't
"ON" for a repeat.  This stove has much hotter, more efficient
burner-flames and the oven is actually a little difficult to keep
DOWN in the 300 F. to 400 F. range.  Seems to use a lot  less
fuel, too.  15 to 20 minutes to start the pressure cooker from
"cold" before, is now about 5 minutes and we now have to
adjust flame so it won't over-pressure (never a worry, before).
Larger stoves are not common in San Jose appliance stores;
and the "price gap" upwards is quite a jump.  This little gem
is doing a nice job for us, and we are well- pleased.

Under the general heading of "counting blessings," I won't again take for granted the ability to bake biscuits (and more advanced projects) in an oven, or to quickly and thoroughly heat a large skillet.  


Also not taken- for- granted:  flour available in nice easy-to-
use-from heavy paper sacks.  USA-type package flour is
at grocery stores in San Jose, but here it is just much easier
to get it as needed;  re-vended from commercial packages
into thin plastic-film bags (doubled up), half-kilo or kilo wt.
The flour is fine, but just kind of a mess to get it sifted into
Tupperware (vintage!) and ready for use.


 
This guy shows up pretty regularly, via motorcycle.  He can't
wait for his arms and legs to be able to reach the controls - -

Tibiao Fish Spa shows up any time you open Google Maps 
to our area.  It is a fairly well-known local business, with one
"branch location" in Iloilo (largest city on our island, pop.
450,000);  we occasionally see tourist buses parked in front.

 Their poster out in front describes the attraction: tiny fish
nibble the excess callouses and other "dead skin" from
patrons' feet dangling in their pools.  Apparently the 
sensation is beneficial and pleasurable; I may give it 
a try, someday - - -

Relocation is a continuing and large issue in the Philippines.

Families living in cities, who have no land ("squatters") are gradually being humanely moved to areas where they can have a sustainable future.  Their vacated "unofficial villages" are often located in city-spaces which need re-development.  I don't grasp all the policies and politics behind this, I only present to you a view of what is happening nearby here.


The Dalanas bridge is located about 3 miles from our place
at Malabor.  The building project sits on a hill, here seen
from the bridge at a  "crow- fly" distance of over a mile.  
This photo also happens to capture a sense of the
hugeness of mountains which seem to brood in the
background- this usually eludes my camera.

The access road begins near the south end of the bridge,
and winds its way for over one mile past rice-fields and
established small neighborhoods.

I was going to omit the next 3 photos, but reviewing my "stack" I decided they have some visual impact in "establishing the surroundings" of the housing project:

 The scale of the landscape and the "smallness" of the new
settlement shows in a view from 300- 400- yards (guess) away.
(See integrate note at end of the section,  I just HOPE
that this doesn't end up being merely a "quilt-like patch"
of URBAN, scabbed into a rural setting - -)


Houses of mixed cement-block and  frame-with-plywood are
very common, surrounded by rice- fields.

Quite a few people still keep carabao ("water buffalo") and
use them for plowing and other heavy-draft work.  These
several "pastoral scenes" set the contrast for the housing
just beyond them.

No government project is started without much signage;
Other signs were nearby, and all were unusual for here, 
being in Tagalog language (I think) instead of English,
which is the usual official government language.

The steeply inclined approach road passed by this parked
cement- batch truck, a sure sign of a major project in this
hand-mixed cement country.  Further on we passed the
mixing and loading area.

 The hilltop has been heavily re-shaped with large machines,
and the end-wall of the most visible row- unit has this mural;
"Blessing of Change" is a fair translation of the text.

The many rows of housing  seem to have about 8 or 10 units each;
There seem to be at least 300 or so housing units on the site- it
could in fact be more, as I didn't think at the time to make a count.

This unit is typical and seems to be either an "efficiency" or
perhaps 2- bedroom space.  Not more than about 300 sq. feet.
Some units may be larger but none of them will be elaborate.
Just clean, decent living spaces for people to make a new start.

 Large stockpiles of steel truss- frames and metal studs indicate
that this already large project will perhaps double in size at
completion.  I notice a great increase in steel-construction in
the time I have been here - the available lumber in this country
is quite limited, and of course metal (if maintained) will last
many times longer.

This large-scale relocation project must by its nature become much more than merely providing housing.  There will have to be economic development, vocational training, transportation and local providers for services and goods (stores),  schools for the children, and many "connections" created to integrate a large new community into the established surrounding area.  It will be interesting to see how all this comes to pass in the next few years.  Looks like occupancy of the project may be many months still in the future.  


Mitsubishi Fuso is a common commercial truck chassis
here.  This one had the cement-drum (photo above a few
spaces) mounted on the back,  a short Fuso chassis.
Hauling construction (excavation) explosives might require
a longer Fuso.

We went to ILOILO a couple weeks ago, to pick up some chairs donated to the camp/ conference center/ church and hopefully find a few "errand items" we haven't been able to get in our closer area.  ILOILO is the largest city on our island (Panay Island showing "us" and ILOILO), and the approx. 100 miles typically takes 3.5 to 4 hours to drive, going around the lower-left corner of  triangular Panay Island.  Lots of things catch my interest on such trips.  

There are still a handful of these OLD steel-box truss bridges
in use.  These have not been built since the 1960s most likely.
Cement- girder bridges last longer and don't need constant
maintenance to prevent rust.  THIS BRIDGE will soon be
retired; the abutment/ pier of the near side is visible to the
left, and the far one is also completed, about 120 feet away.

 Usual government project sign identifies everything.  The
"K0062+468" is the usual location designation used for
bridges on the roadways here, 62 KM + 468 meters from
the "Zero" distance-post at ILOILO provincial capitol. 
40 Million Pesos is about $800,000 USD. 

Another sign nearby mentions a congressman who must have 
"moved" the project through its approval process.   (Imagine!
a congressman taking credit - - )  Even non-English words
on signs are often pretty easy to figure out.
"Responsableng Gobyerno" - yeah, not too tough.

Small businesses' signs also cluster close to the bridge and
roadway, and add "color" to the scene.

These concrete "pre-stressed" girders have only fairly recently
been within reach of technology here.  It is still pretty remarkable
to see such huge pieces laid out at a somewhat- remote site,
and I sure wish I'd been here for their arrival, and that I could
be there to see the crane-work installing them.  Their weight
ranges pretty near a quarter-million pounds each, I think!
Older concrete bridges use girders formed and poured in-
place, which limited the length of each span so that this
bridge would probably need a third "pier" in the middle. 
There's still a limit with THESE GIRDERS because of their
size - - hard to imagine how they got them there!

 We always "price shop" our fuel.  At 37.55 this station was
4 pesos cheaper than ANY competitors, many of whose
prices hovered from 43- to 45- pesos.  OUR AREA at
Tibiao was above 50 pesos at this time.  The prices,
converted to dollars-per-gallon, are $2.92 here and about
$3.89 per gallon at Tibiao.  Nearly $1.00 per gallon makes
quite a difference on a fill-up!

 This Ford "Expedition"-sized vehicle was displayed at a
shopping center.  Assembled in the Philippines it is a fully
"loaded" car with every imaginable option.

The BIG difference is revealed on its side-plate; a tiny-little-
engine (by USA standards), about what would go into a
Ford "Fusion" or maybe "Taurus" except that is is diesel
powered.   Diesel is in everything here except the very
smallest passenger cars and motorcycles.  This super 
plush car would have a hard time keeping up with USA
traffic, I think.
(Later, I looked up the Taurus and other current Ford
vehicles on-line, and Taurus generally has 3+ liter gasoline
engines, compared to this 2.2 liter diesel in a much
larger and heavier car.)

Well I thought this was a wonderful slogan to put on a
motorcycle helmet!

Seems like I may need to bring this posting to an abrupt end.  I was working on it Monday and Tuesday of this week, and Wednesday and Thursday kind of got away from me without my making any more progress.  Now Friday morning, we have a crazy-quilt of little projects going on with "general maintenance," plus we're expecting overnight guests in a couple days and trying to do advance prep- work for special meals around the 4th of July (everything is "from scratch" here - - so my hoped- for green bean casserole will require making the cream-soup base, and slicing/breading/frying crispy-onions, etc, before I can put it together - -).  




A few postings back-in-time from this one, I was trying to show the panoramic ocean-
view from one prominent house 25 or 30 miles south of here.  In doing so, I omitted this
particular photo which I like because of its composition/ patterns/ shapes.  Showing the
"panorama" worked fine at the time, but now here's this one, for no particular topical
reason, as a "freebie."   Hope you like it.

So, hoping that you all have a fine weekend, and a joyous Independence Day celebration.

TJ and Bernadette Larson,
Antique Province, Philippines