First, the "culture" of driving is different. There aren't as many regulations, nor speed limits per se, so in general the "professional" drivers (and many of the "civilian drivers") just plain drive faster in given circumstances than we're used to seeing in the USA. Mostly, in "residential" or "congested" areas, if there is no obvious obstacle - you get used to seeing vehicles roar through such an area at 50-plus mph, instead of the 25 - 30- mph you'd see in the USA. The key difference here, is people are used to this. They are more alert to approaching traffic. Any driver or pedestrian entering the roadway just "naturally" allows that any approaching vehicle is moving fast. And, any driver approaching a situation where he can see that someone may move unexpectedly, begins to honk his horn - - not a "mean, nasty blaring" honk, but just a tap- tap- to alert everyone, just in case. There's really no reason to slow down, because nobody expects him to. It works out just fine.
We use buses and vans pretty interchangeably, when we're travelling here. Any time after about 5:30 a.m., we can step out to the highway and expect to find buses and service vans coming along every few minutes. Whichever one comes first, is usually what we ride.
This nearly-new service van was at the end of our street one afternoon,
so I snapped a photo. Nearly all service vans are white - it makes it
easier for prospective passengers to see them coming and "flag" them
by waving. A placard in the windshield will indicate the destination. Most
of them around here are the same model Nissan "URVAN" with 5 rows
of seating in a medium-sized van body. 1.8 liter diesel, 5-speed, air-
conditioned. Nearly always more banged-up looking, and often with
well over 100,000 miles on them. Fare is the same as for a bus, usually.
You would NOT see this collection in a commercial passenger vehicle
in the USA!! I made a list of the "critters" in my pocket notebook: 9
assorted plush toys, 2 bobble-head doggies, 6 dangling plush toys,
Virgin Mary, Buddha, 2 "Asian Deity" gods, 2 rosaries (all "religious
bases" covered), shoe, 3 air fresheners, 2 "waving rose" solar toys, 2
tassels, and a border of plastic flowers and leaves. This van is apparently
privately owned and contracted to the transportation company.
Virgin Mary, Buddha, 2 "Asian Deity" gods, 2 rosaries (all "religious
bases" covered), shoe, 3 air fresheners, 2 "waving rose" solar toys, 2
tassels, and a border of plastic flowers and leaves. This van is apparently
privately owned and contracted to the transportation company.
Technical stuff about vans: Occasionally you'll see a Toyota, Kia or other make than Nissan. One China-made van I rode in was a rarity - and apparently a never-to-be repeated purchase (clunker!). Nearly always 1.8 liter diesel/ 5-speed; top speed about 100 kph = 62 mph. "Sardine act" inside at times with 18 passengers. Less likely than a bus to have many-many stops because fewer passengers = fewer destinations. Air conditioned, but often not real cool and hardly better than open windows many days. Different companies have different standards, for maintenance and driver quality.
Ceres is the largest passenger-transport company in the Philippines.
Their yellow coaches are iconic, here. They keep a high standard of
maintenance and are always respectably clean and decent (for a
commercial vehicle) though seats may be pretty worn and patched.
Fare for 45-mile ride to San Jose is US $2.00; they generally run
20 to 30 minutes apart, both directions, depending on day-of-week.
"Buck Rogers spaceship accessory" styling of the ceiling light amused
me; the buses are generally crisp-modern looking. The lights around
the rim are LED-bulbs, and in the center is a mini-florescent tube.
Drivers are uniform-shirted and usually wear closed shoes (maybe
COMPANY policy?). So this driver's flip-flops were unusual for CERES.
Technical stuff about their buses: Their current crop of buses is Hino-manufactured (easy to find on-line, a BIG Japanese company). They are about 26-feet, 40-passenger, 4.5 liter diesel w/ 5-speed; equipped with engine "Jake" brake; very good low-end torque for lugging; drivers tend to upshift pretty low-RPM (under 1700 often) though they are governed to about 2650. Top speed also 100 kph. Drivers will jump on the brakes and slow to 20 mph or less, then try to "lug out" in 4th or 5th gear . THIS COMPANY has drivers who appear to have had some professional training. The passenger next to me smiled one morning when I tape-measured the seat-back in front of me - 13-inches wide. I have ridden in one bus which picked up a crew of National Guardsmen - we were FULL-plus-FIFTEEN-standees in a 9-row bus. I have ridden as a standee for 15 or 20 minutes at a time; I call it "road surfing" because the motion of the bus and my inability to see ahead on the road (too many bodies in front of me) make for a lot of "footwork" trying to keep balanced.
The Agares have 2 vehicles. CERES started out with one, in 1968. This
bus (see "Cement Delivery" posting) is old but very carefully maintained,
as is their jeepney (more recent vehicle). Several other bus companies
run through our area, often with "contractor" buses, and widely varying
standards for maintenance and driver proficiency. These smaller companies
usually have cheaper fares than the "majors."
High-end luxury buses are also common here. These are sometimes
tourist-transporters; Boracay, a major resort island, is nearby and
these make the link to airports. Some buses, which have both recliner-
seats and "sleeper rooms" are for the Manila-transportation business.
The bus will board an ocean-ferry bound for Manila, and its passengers
will have accommodations instead of trying to live-on-a-bench for a day,
as less affluent ferry passengers do. This service costs less than 1/3
of what airplane travel to Manila costs.
Trucks look the same, everywhere. I have only seen semi-trailer trucks
here on TV in Metro Manila traffic newscasts. This is typical for a
heavy freighter here. Tarp or "hard-shell" open sides are most
common - better access to everything on-board. Docks and fork-lifts
are not expected-as-usual; "digital handling" (Digits = fingers, plus hands,
arms) is the norm.
I've seen only a couple of these old Isuzu conventional-cab (got a "nose")
dump trucks around here. Everything else is cab-over-engine type.
Medium-size box trucks are also quite common. This one is pretty
clean-looking; often they seem to be older than the guys driving them.
Fancy mechanical system folds and opens the aluminum sides of
this freight truck. I've only seen a couple like this.
Really long tail-sections (behind the rear axle) are pretty common
here; when the truck turns, the tail swings the opposite direction
and can "clobber" things in its way, if the driver isn't careful. This
one seems like it could take out half a city block
Weird looking setup I've seen several times: TWO steering axles and
ONE load-axle. This would allow more weight to be towards the
front of the truck - but "why?" I don't know.
One reader asked me how the load stays in the Coca-Cola truck
(featured in "Road Trip" blog). There are no roll-up doors on the
load-bays. As in the USA, the floor is tilted so stacks are leaning
towards the middle of the truck; and, there are metal bars and
chains which fasten between the posts
Technical stuff about trucks is hard to get - there's the language barrier, and drivers are pretty busy guys. Nearly all trucks here are Japanese: Isuzu, Nissan, and Mitsubishi mainly. Every vehicle I've seen here seems to be manual transmission, mostly 5-speed, except a few very "high-end" luxury pickups and SUVs. Most of the trucks seem to be conservatively-powered (fuel economy, no 12 or 14-liter "hot rods") with everything super-durable long-wearing. The sheer physics of keeping a heavy truck on the type of roads here, means that they are driven noticeably slower than buses and vans, in general. These guys are usually very commendably cautious - they like being alive, I guess!
"Overloads:" In the BLOG postings "Jeepney" and "Tricycle," I mentioned that quite often these vehicles are piled high with people and freight - but I hadn't caught any examples with the camera at that time. (It's a constant challenge for me to have the camera ready as it takes 2 seconds to "turn on" and 1 second to re-set between shots - plus a lot of what I see is from inside a moving bus or van.)
Over many months, I've gotten a few good "shots" of heavily - or just bulkily - loaded vehicles:
shot is a little tame - there's room for at least 4 more on the
lower part of that rear bumper- rack.
A mixture of freight and roof-riders? - no problema!
Refrigerator
Would you have believed me, if I had told, but not shown? The
pig was leashed on both sides, so he could move around, with
limits. Loading must have been interesting - - agitated livestock
often make messes.
Group charter.
Tricycles get their share of large loads, too. Here are high school
students on their way home. Next photo in the camera showed
at least three of these tricycles loaded just like this, in a "convoy,"
but the photo was too blurry to publish. The blur in this photo is
a combination of shooting through a tinted-film van window, and
being in-motion about to pass on the left.
Marching group members heading towards the parade staging area.
A load of bamboo passing through Bugyasong one afternoon. We
had passed him a few minutes earlier, so when we stopped to let out
passengers, I was waiting with the camera to catch him.
When we passed this guy en route to Culasi one day, I also took
the opportunity to wait on the road for him to catch up; here
he is, coming - -
and going. His cargo is rice-drying mats woven of lath-like
material; they are about 6- feet by 12- feet, and often are
spread in the road with rice drying on them. Rice growing
and processing is soon-to-be-posted here.
There are always more "things to see" in any photo- topic that I post, but this seems to me like a fair selection. I'm glad that I managed to catch the various examples shown above, as it is pretty much a daily occurrence to see such things here. In the next few posts I plan to update some about our projects here, and to begin looking at some of the occupations seen in our area, which aren't so familiar in the USA.
Meantime, don't forget to count your blessings, and have a great day!
Tim and Bernadette Larson, Philippines